In the state of Andhra Pradesh the ikat process is
known as ‘pagdu bandu’ ‘buddavassi’
and ‘chitki’. In oldest ikat centre in
this state is Chirala. In the early 19th century that
Chirala began the weaving of the rumals and because
of the brisk demand of export markets, the production
expanded to nearby towns and villages. The introduction
of tie and dye technique into ponchampalli area was
as late as the beginning of the century. Today Nalgonda
district near Hyderabad with Pochampalli, Puttapaka,
Koyyalagudem, Velanki, Sripuram and other localities
the main centres of ikat production in Andhra Pradesh.
The fabrics include saris, bedline, bedsheets, bedcover,
tablecloths, napkins, placemats, yardage materials
etc. These items of tie dyed fabrics are capturing
the expanding export markets in West European countries,
Japan and USA.