Dyes or mordants, or fixing agents, are painted with a brush
on cotton cloth. Like individual drawings they have a human
touch unlike blockprinting where the use of blocks makes the
process more mechanical and restricted. Floor spreads, wall
hangings, ceiling cloths, tents panels, temple hangings and
canopies were crated either by handpainting, blockprinting
or a combination of both at various centres all over India.
In Masulipatnam and Srikalahasti in Andhra Pradesh this technique
is called Kalamakari, form kalam, pen and kari, work. Figurative
and floral motifs predominated and these large spreads, palampores,
were in great demand all over the world. Sickinaikanpet in
Tamila Nadu was another centre for ritual temple hangings,
ceiling that hung above the deity. Vibrant colours, red, black,
ochre and white, were applied in bold strokes on spreads that
looked similar to appliqué.
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