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India there is a tradition of narrating legends with the visual
aid of painted panels. Today, the epic legends of Pabuji and
Dev Narayan, are painted on cloth panels, ten to twenty feet
long four to six feet wide. They are carried from village
to village and narrated by itinerant bards. Incidents from
the epics are painted in continuous narratives around the
central figure of the deity. The bhopa, narrator, sings to
the accompaniment of dancers and musicians, and explains these
paintings. The pads are traditionally painted by the josi
chipas of Bhilwara, Chitorgarh, Shahpura, etc. Formerly the
pads were painted on seasoned Khadi cloth with mineral and
vegitable colours, a technique still known to some families.
Traditionally, the old pads are immersed in the Pushkar lake,
therefore there are very few pads, older than a century, that
survive.
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